The modernist web…

Fri Mar 31

I seem to have my eyes glued to a screen of some kind for every minute they are open. Not good. Last night was the turn of the TV, and I watched a semi-regular favourite of mine from the BBC, namely the Culture Show. In amongst the highbrow discussions on art and music was a piece about Modernism. I was hooked.

I thought modernism was all empty houses, straight lines, and dodgy hairstyles. I’m not wrong, but it’s about a whole lot more as well, and I realised as I watched the programme that we - the web designers and developers of this present Internet Age - are recreating a digital form of modernism.

In the programme Andrew Graham-Dixon discussed the origins of modernism, and said it was as much as social movement as an ideological one. That as it’s heart was a desire to do away with the chintz and brocade that had been the domain of the rich for so long, and give functional design to the masses. It was, he said, a movement for the people, to reduce clutter: to “help people live cleaner, simpler lives by using cleaner, simpler lines”.

Modernism wasn’t for the privileged few, it was for the masses. Fitted kitchens, functional chairs, basic cutlery, all easily produced and available cheaply.

I’m sure you can see where I’m going with this. From the growing movement to get real, to the simplification of technologies, the modern(ist) web has the same aims at it’s heart: to get simple, functional and stylish stuff to the masses quickly and cheaply.

Whether that’s done through RSS syndication, lowering the barriers to joining the web, or current design trends, it all points to one thing. The new web is for the masses.

The modernist web cuts the clutter, makes sites more useful and powerful, but simpler. APIs, mashups, blogs, wikis, RSS, all easily produced and available cheaply.

But, history has a warning for us. The ethos of this message can become diluted as unscrupulous people start to realise there’s a market (or rather a huge world of mini-markets) here. As the Culture Show said, just look at high-rise flats. They were meant to use the ideology of modernism to provide cheap, stylish, modern housing. But what they did was “replace horizontal slums with vertical ones”. Why? Because the builders didn’t care about quality or materials or standard of production. They were motivated by money, not passion. And we’re faced with the same challenge: to keep the standards high despite the commercial possibilities of what we’re doing. The new, modernist web may be simple on the surface, but there should be a lot of thought about the end user underneath.

Modernism, whether it’s used to create high-rise flats, chairs, fitted kitchens or websites requires thought and discussion. The advantage we have over the early modernism pioneers is that we have a tool - the internet - that provides fantastic opportunities for both thought and discussion to occur. Let’s use it.

So, the modernist web. It’s social, simple, honest, moralistic, understandable, poweful, accessible, considered, scalable, easy to join in and built on the best standards. In essence: it’s for the people.

Moving hosts…

Thu Mar 30

The time as come for my personal site to move home, and so I’ve just signed up for hosting with Dreamhost. They offer huge amounts of bandwidth, quite a lot of disk space and some pretty clever features (one-click install for wordpress, for example). Things may be a bit flaky while I do the transfer, but I hope it will all be sorted very soon.

Tracking RSS subscribers…

Tue Mar 28

I’ve been talking about blogging and general business/marketing things a lot recently, so I thought it was about time for some more technical stuff. Don’t expect this to be too in-depth though, as I had this idea while washing up :0)

The problem with people subscribing to RSS feeds rather than visiting your site is you have less idea who is reading. Visitors to web pages leave tracks: IP addresses, browser versions, referrer details and all manner of other tidbits of information. RSS feed readers don’t provide so much in the way of clues, so I started thinking about how I could tell who is reading the RSS feeds on the Wiblog system..

The extremely popular Feedburner does this and much more, but requires sign up for every individual feed, which isn’t really practical for the Wibloggers. So as usual I’m going to attempt to roll my own.

The first thing to realise is that to track requests to any RSS resource, you need a unique reference for each visitor. The IP address would be great for this, except for the fact that some readers (including my favourite Bloglines) have one IP, but many people who connect to that RSS feed through it. That’s a problem, and I’m not sure what to do about it. Whether Feedburner have a way around that particular bugbear or not I don’t know.

So there’s one problem. The second niggle is that feed readers by their very nature hit an RSS feed quite often. Sometimes every 4 hours, sometimes every 30 minutes. But at any rate, it’s a lot. And there’s no point in storing every individual request as the database would easily become very large with pretty useless data.

So what I came up with is this. Each RSS feed on Wiblog.com will check the database to see if the requesting IP address has made a request for that feed before. If not, a new record will be inserted storing the IP address (I could do a lookup of the domain, too) and the datestamp of the first feed request. If the requesting IP has requested that feed before, the database will just be updated with the datestamp of the request. So, the table could end up looking like this:

Unique ID Referrer IP First request Last request
1 1.1.1.1 01/01/2006 10:00 30/03/2006 14:00
1 2.2.2.2 01/01/2006 10:00 27/03/2006 12:00
1 3.3.3.3 01/01/2006 10:00 12/01/2006 12:00

So here we can see that all the IPs made their first requests at the same date and time. Therefore at that date I had 3 subscribers. However IP 3.3.3.3 hasn’t made a request for well over a month, so I can discount them. Any feed reader that hasn’t read a feed in over 2 weeks is pretty much to be ignored, in my book. So at the present time I have 2 subscribers.

A simple table like that is enough to create basic statistics of subscribers. There are a lot of caveats and problems with this idea, but it’s a start. However I’m not only only person to think about this. If you know a better way to do this, please let me know.

What should I blog about? (part 2)…

Sun Mar 26

The Old Vicarage Hotel

Dave and Cindy West are the owners of the Old Vicarage Hotel in Camberton, a small village close to Cambridge. While the business is staying afloat, Dave and Cindy are painfully aware that they need to increase takings in order to provide a better financial basis from which to plan the much-needed repairs to the building and work towards retirement. The Vicarage is a large Victorian home boasting extensive gardens leading to the river, individual and characterful rooms, and several function rooms of varying sizes.

Most of the Old Vicarage tkings are as a result of wedding parties which happen most weekends, due to the picturesque setting of the building. This is profitable business, but leaves much of the hotel empty. Dave and Cindy would like to capture some of the vibrant tourist trade which provides Cambridge with much of its income. In fact, Dave has often found visitors from overseas in the Vicarage garden who express dismay that they weren’t aware of the hotel and so are booked into one of the other more nondescript guesthouses in the town. It’s clear that something needs to be done, and Cindy is convinced that a website is the answer.

However a website by itself isn’t going to solve all their problems. Search engines are notoriously difficult to get high rankings on, and the Old Vicarage has neither the time nor the money to pay for too much specialist help. What’s needed is a quick but effective solution.

An answer is at hand. Approaching a local website designer and telling him of their very limited budget, Dave and Cindy discover Wordpress, easy to use free website publishing software. It sounded ideal, and the designer was able to charge them a one-time fee for buying a suitable domain name, designing a custom-made template for the hotel and setting up the website. Using Wordpress they could update the website whenever they wanted. So now they had the tool, how should they use it? At first they just wrote a few pages about the hotel, it’s history, their prices and the details of the function rooms. But that was, in a word, boring. The website needed something else as well.

Time to do some research, so they talked to the people that matter: the customers. One of the main attractions of the hotel, according to the regular visitors they had, was that it felt like home. They said there was an attention to detail that was missing from most hotels, and Dave and Cindy became friends to the guests at the hotel. That was something that many of the wedding party guests also said, and it was rare that the mother of the bride wasn’t in tears at how beautifully Dave and Cindy and their staff had looked after her daughter. This led the couple to realise Website Rule No. 1:

Be real: Speak with a natural voice, about the things that are happening where you are. Remember you’re writing to friends.

They realised they had a fantastic opportunity to use Dave’s skills as a photographer. He was already taking photos for many of the wedding parties at the hotel, wich provided some additional income, and a series of photos taken around Camberton at different times of year hung in almost every room of the hotel. The village was beautiful, as were the hotel gardens, and Dave loved his new job of photographing for the website. In fact it was one of his photos that the website designer used to create their website design. Most days Dave would put a picture up, and his “Portraits of Camberly” section (available online and in the hotel reception area) became quite a hit with visitors to the hotel who regularly asked for prints. This gave them Website Rule No. 2:

Use your talents: If you do something that you’re passionate about it, people will want to know about it. Share your talents, or you’ll waste them.

Cindy had limited IT skills, but even she began to enjoy writing about the comings and going at the hotel. Discussions about the wedding parties with photos taken by Dave (permission always granted by the bride and groom, of course) were a chance to show off her latest flower arrangement. The owner of the wedding cake shop in Cambridge who regularly visited the hotel saw that his cakes were appearing online, and this prompted him to not only get a website of his own (the local website designer was glad of the referral) but trade links with the hotel. Their websites complemented each other, and caused several other local businessmen to reflect on the buzz they were generating.

During the summer the banks of the river were always full of tourists and ramblers, and Cindy realised with their prime position they could provide refreshments to people. And with every glass of lemonade or cup of tea that was served, the napkin proudly displayed the website address. Cindy realised this was Website Rule No. 3 in action:

Don’t be afraid of promotion: You’re in business, so tell people about yourself.

Before long, through links from local businesses and individuals and the regular articles and pictures being added to the website, the Old Vicarage Hotel began to get enquiries by email. Moving a computer from the office to the reception desk allowed the staff to quickly respond to enquiries, and a little bit of IT training (including how to use a spell checker and respond to emails politely and in a friendly manner) soon had the hotel staff up to speed. In fact the Wests’ son, Jack, worked out how to automatically put emails with different subjects into different folders. That allowed them to filter people wanting overnight, weekend or longer breaks, saving a bit of time. Dave even bit the bullet and offered a 5% discount when booking online.

So the bookings started coming in more regularly, and search engines showed the hotel website in the top few results when searching for “Camberly”. Dave and Cindys vision, passion and hard work had paid off, and takings nearly doubled by Christmas. Most weekends they now had two wedding parties, and the hotel was also being used mid-week for small conferences and business meetings, and the required repairs had been done to the building. They had even extended the garden terrace slightly to accomodate more tourists during the summer months.

Dave and Cindy were busy. They started updating the website less often, and sometimes a week or two would go by without any new pictures being added. Rankings in search engines began to slip, and bookings started to slowly fall. Luckily, the wedding cake man reminded them of Website Rule No. 4:

Keep up the momentum: Once you’ve got a website running, don’t let it grind to a halt. Websites are like plants; they require constant tending to flourish.

So most days Dave handed the reins over to his deputy manager and got his camera out again. Cindy realised one of the reception girls had a knack for writing in an engaging style, and appointed her Official Website Person. Dave and Cindy still write regularly on their website even though they are thinking of retiring, and every time they do, their readers remember that the Old Vicarage Hotel is a home from home. And when they think that, they click that friendly little “Book now” button…

Of course, this is all completely fictional. However it’s a nice story, wouldn’t you agree? If you own a hotel, or even of you don’t, this could be your story. Contact your local friendly website designer for more information.

Nothing to say…

Sat Mar 25

As if in order to prove the cartoon I posted a day or two ago true (image courtesy of we blog cartoons), I have absolutely nothing to say. Perhaps the fact that it’s very much tomorrow (or was it yesterday last night?) and I’m still chained to this machine has proved too much for my measly brain.

At any rate, I must dash, I have an appointment with my pillow.